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ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. Iam Psychiatry increase the levels of neurotransmitters that help improve concentration and control of impulses. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine which are marketed under names such as Adderall and methylphenidate as well as lisdexamfetamine, called Ritalin and Concerta. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion), for people with ADHD if stimulants don't work or cause unacceptably adverse negative side adverse effects. These drugs target dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine are important for concentration and thinking. Stimulants are the most commonly used drugs for ADHD, and they can be beneficial if they are used as directed. Like all medications, stimulants may cause side effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to find the right dosage or combination of medications to reduce the risk of side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. In children, symptoms usually begin before the age of 12, and continue through adolescence and into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild or moderate and could differ between boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can determine ADHD in the teen or child by following the American Psychiatric Association's guidelines for the disorder. They will ask parents and the child about their symptoms and observe them in different situations. To be diagnosed with ADHD the child must be able to demonstrate at least six symptoms that are present in more than one setting, and they must impair the child's functioning and development. The signs must have been present prior to the age of 12 years old. The majority of kids with ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. A doctor may prescribe methylphenidate which is the drug found in Ritalin, or amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall. Doctors can also prescribe non-stimulant drugs to treat ADHD like atomoxetine or bupropion. These medications aren't as quickly as stimulants, however they can help reduce some of the unpleasant adverse effects. People with ADHD typically have other psychiatric conditions, especially depression or another mood problem. They are also more likely to develop addiction disorders. Behavioral therapy, which can teach children and adults better ways to manage their ADHD, can help address these issues. Research suggests that a combination of therapy for behavior and medication can improve the quality of life of an individual and reduce the symptoms. Some teens and children do not respond well to ADHD medications, so they may require a different medication or a lower dosage. Clinical trials are ongoing to determine the best treatment options for adults and adolescents with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Some people might not require medication to benefit from a behavior therapy. For these people, a change in diet and lifestyle can help alleviate symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they might be able to figure out ways to improve their organizational skills, such as keeping important items in specific areas or using reminders or alarms. Exercise and other activities that require physical movement can be used to redirect energy instead of acting in impulsive ways. Behavioral therapy can be particularly beneficial for children with ADHD. It can teach parents how to be better parents and also help their child overcome stress or other issues that could cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy helps children to learn to manage their emotions, improve their self-esteem and manage their behaviour at school. To diagnose ADHD, doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in different situations. They will review school records and questionnaires from teachers, family members, and others who know the person. They will also rule other health conditions and illnesses with similar symptoms. They will also use ADHD rating scales and conduct an exam for medical conditions. The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants, which are designed to increase brain activity in areas that regulate attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex and the basal Ganglia. There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. They are generally thought to be less effective, but they are more secure than stimulants. It can take an extended time to treat ADHD. It is essential to see your doctor regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can cause problems with relationships, work, and school. If left untreated it can result in depression, low self-esteem, trouble with eating and an unhealthy diet, as well as addiction to alcohol or drugs. It's also crucial to speak with your doctor if you discover that a medication that was once effective no longer has the same effect or triggers negative side negative effects. Also, be sure to mention any other medications or supplements you're taking, as certain medications can interact with ADHD medicines. Counseling Counseling can help adults and children with ADHD deal with the problems they encounter every day. Counselors can help them learn to keep track of appointments, utilize calendars and date books and establish realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also help improve relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can educate parents about the disorder and assist them in developing new skills, attitudes, and ways of interacting with their children. For patients who are older counseling can teach them how to organize their lives and improve their performance. They can learn strategies to stay focused on their tasks like breaking down large tasks into smaller steps that are easier to manage, and practice coping with frustration, anxiety and anger. Psychotherapy can also help adults gain confidence and control their impulsive and risk-taking behavior. Many adults find that other treatment options are beneficial in addition to counseling. Stimulants may cause side effects such as jitteriness and sleep disturbances. They should only be taken according to a prescription. People suffering from ADHD should be honest with their health care providers and let them know whether they're having difficulty taking certain medications. Most doctors prescribe the stimulant methylphenidate, also known as MPH, to treat ADHD. This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain that influence the way we think and behave. It is available in both immediate-release and extended release forms. The longer-acting forms accumulate slowly in the bloodstream, and wear off gradually. This minimizes the “crash” caused by a drug's levels dropping. Certain adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from non-stimulant drugs, such as atomoxetine, an antidepressant or bupropion. They are slower to work than stimulants and could be more beneficial for people who are unable to use them due to health issues or severe adverse effects. Some people with ADHD may also suffer from depression or anxiety. In these instances, doctors will prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medicine, along with the ADHD medication. They will consider how the drugs could interfere or conflict with each other, and they will monitor for signs of troubling side effects. Other treatment options There are many medications that can be used to treat ADHD. They are all designed to increase the amount of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This improves the capacity to focus and listen, and also improves memory. These medications include stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants, which are the most commonly prescribed medication to treat ADHD, are stimulants. Although stimulants are effective for many people, they can cause adverse side effects. Some of these side effects could be severe. Your doctor can help determine the most effective dosage of medication that will meet your requirements. They may also suggest alternative treatments that can reduce or eliminate adverse effects. The two most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are marketed under various brand names, including Ritalin and Adderall. They are available as short-acting and extended-release preparations. Short-acting drugs can last up to 3-4 hrs and are typically taken two or three times a day. Extended-release medications can last as long as 16 hours and are typically taken every day. Many adults choose to augment an extended-release morning medication with a short-acting dose in the afternoon or evening to bridge the gap between the two doses as the medication is fading. Stimulants can trigger an upset stomach as well as changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people may also feel more anxious and stressed than usual. They may cause tics to become more severe or increase the frequency. In some adolescents and children they may cause some slight delays in growth, but it is only temporary and does not affect final height. They can also lead to weight gain and increase appetite. They can also cause an increase in blood cholesterol levels in certain people. Certain antidepressants can also be used “off-label” for treating ADHD. The most commonly used is bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. It is particularly beneficial for people who have both ADHD and depression or anxiety. It may be beneficial if stimulants do not work, if they are not taken or misused, or if a substance abuse disorder is present.